This page contains the notes of BSc BCom ADP BA English 3rd Year and 4th Year Notes. Subjects Include English, Business, Accounting, Economics, Pakistan Studies, Banking and Finance, Auditing, Economy of Pakistan and Management. These notes are of Short Stories, Poems, One Act Plays, Modern Essays, The Old Man and the Sea, Idioms, Letters, Essays and Quotations. These notes includes Idea of the Poem, Summaries of Short Stories Poem One Act Plays, Idea of the Poem, Introduction of the Poet, Question and Answers. The links are given below.
BSc BA ADP English
Short Stories
Summary & Questions Answers
- The Killer (Ernest Hemingway)
- The New Constitution (Saadat Hassan Manto)
- Breakfast (John Stienbeck)
- Take Pity (Bernard Malamud)
- The Happy Prince (Oscar Wilde)
- Araby (James Joyce)
- The Telltale Heart (Edger Allen Poe)
- The Necklace (Guy de Maupassant)
- The Duchess and the Jeweler (Virginia Woolf)
- A Conversation with My Father (Grace Paley)
- The Fly (Katherine Mansfield)
- The Little Willow (Francis Tower)
- A Passion in the Desert (Honore de Balzac)
- Rappaccini’s Daughter (Nathaniel Hawthorne)
- The Shadow In The Rose Garden (D. H. Lawrence)
One Act Plays
Reference, Context and Question Answers
- The Bear (Anton Chekhove)
- The Boy Comes Home (A. A. Milne)
- Something to Talk About (Eden Phillpotts)
- Smokescreens (Harold Brighouse)
Poems
| ADP BA Poems | Idea, Poet, Reference to Context & Explanation |
Summary | Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Leisure (William Henry Davies) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 2. Tartary (Walter De La Mare) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 3. New Year Resolutions (Elizabeth Sewell) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 4. Woman Work (Maya Angelou) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 5. The Rebel (D J Enright) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 6. Patriot into Traitor (Robert Browning) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 7. The Huntsman (Edward Lowbury) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 8. One Art (Elizabeth Bishop) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 9. The Solitary Reaper (William Wordsworth) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 10. All the World is a Stage (William Shakespeare) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 11. Departure and Arrival (T S Eliot) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 12. A Poison Tree (William Blake) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 13. Because I Could not Stop for Death (Emily Dickinson) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 14. Lights Out (Edward Thomas) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 15. After Apple Picking (Robert Frost) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 16. The Vanishing Village (R. S. Thomas) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 17. When I Have Fears (John Keats) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 18. Kubla Khan (S. T. Coleridge) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 19. Hawk's Monologue (Ted Hughes) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 20. Say this city has ten Million Souls (W. H. Auden) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 21. Politics (W. B. Yeats) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 22. Snake (D. H. Lawrence) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
| 23. Images and Impressions (i) Autumn (T. E. Hulme) (ii) Fog (Carl Sandburg) (iii) Metro (Ezra Pound) |
Link | Summary | Questions |
Modern Essays
- Pakistan and the Modern World
- The Eclipse
- Whistling of Birds
- Take the Plunge
- Walking on the Moon
- My Grandfather
- Nagasaki, August 9, 1945
- My Tailor
- The Beauty Industry
- Are Doctors Men of Science?
- Hosts and Guests
- Bachelor's Dilemma
- Tolerance
- On Saying Please
- To Err
- Gossip
- Science and Values
- Super
- From Some Policeman and a Moral
- The Vitamins
- Pakistan and the Modern World
- The Eclipse
- Whistling of Birds
- Take the Plunge
- Walking on the Moon
- My Grandfather
- Nagasaki, August 9, 1945
- My Tailor
- The Beauty Industry
- Are Doctors Men of Science?
- Hosts and Guests
- Bachelor's Dilemma
- Tolerance
- On Saying Please
- To Err
- Gossip
- Science and Values
- Super
- From Some Policeman and a Moral
- The Vitamins
Idioms
Letters
- Letter to the Editor of the newspaper regarding the deteriorating law and order situation in the country
- Letter to the Editor of the newspaper about the need for a massive campaign for tree plantation in the country
- Letter to the editor of a newspaper about the misuse of mobile phone by the students
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper about bomb blasts or terrorism in Pakistan
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper regarding the increasing number of professional beggars in the city, problems created by the beggars in the busy streets and markets of your city, street begging
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper protesting against the corruption that prevails in the offices
- Letter to the D.P.O of your district regarding the rising tide of sectarian violence in your district
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper about the Dengue Epidemic Fever. Also give suggestions that how to overcome this epidemic
- Letter to the editor about the need for construction of new dams in the country
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper on rising prices of things or inflation in the country. OR about the rise in prices of essential commodities.
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor quality of some of news articles
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper expressing the need for opening a girls college / Women College in your city
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper about Internet Addiction
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper about smoking among students. OR about smoking.
- Letter to the I.G. Police against one wheel driving on the city roads
- Letter to the Health Officer / Tehsil Nazim about unsanitary / the unhygienic / poor sanitary conditions in the locality
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper on the need of cleanliness in the cities
- Letter to the SDO (Electricity) of your area suggesting certain steps to be taken to reduce power load-shedding. To the Editor of a newspaper, complaining about unscheduled load-shedding.
- Letter to the Editor of the newspaper about the problems of traffic on traffic jams. Or about the traffic mess on city roads
- Letter to the Minister of Education explaining reasons for the deteriorating / declining standards of education
- Letter to the newspaper on rash-driving / increasing accidents on the roads. OR against the rash driving and the use of pressure horns.
- Letter to the Editor of the newspaper regarding contaminated drinking water
- Letter to the Editor of the newspaper about food adulteration
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper discussing the evil of bribery in Pakistan.
- Letter to the Secretary, Road Transport Authority, informing him about the commuter's problems / Transport problems OR Letter about over-loading of passengers and overcharges of fares in the public transport.
- Letter to friend regarding choosing a profession.
- Letter to the General Manager, Telephones, Lahore against frequent telephone disorders.
- Letter to the Chairman WAPDA for providing street lights.
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper about the increasing street crimes in the country. OR Letter to the Inspector General Police expressing your concern about the worsening law and order situation in your locality.
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper concerning the use of unfair means or malpractices in the examinations.
- Letter to the D.C.O of your district requesting him to impose ban on unnecessary noises. OR Letter of complaint to the District Magistrate against indiscriminate use of loud speakers in the city.
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper requesting him to avoid publishing sensational news.
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper protesting against the corruption by WAPDA meter readers / lower staff.
- Letter of complaint to the District Health Officer about the absence of the doctors from a rural health center
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper about the lack of medical facilities in government hospitals. OR Letter to the Editor of a newspaper throwing light on the conditions of hospitals in country. OR Letter to the Medical Superintendent of Hospital regarding uncleanliness and lack of proper medical facilities.
- Letter to the Editor about the importance of higher education
- Letter to your mother, telling her that you dislike living in the college hostel.
- Letter to the Administrator District Corporation to take steps for the protection of main graveyard of your city. OR Letter to the Nazim of your city about the proper maintenance of a neglected graveyard.
- Letter to the Editor of a newspaper suggesting some ways for better utilization of Zakat.
- Letter to the Managing Director, Pakistan Railways, complaining about the late arrival of trains.
Essays with Quotations and Outlines
Essays
Speeches in English for Students and Children
Grammar
Types of PoemsPunctuation Marks
Poetic Devices
Parts of Speech
Types of Noun
Types of Verb
Types of Pronoun
Types of Adjective
Types of Adverb
Types of Preposition
Types of Conjuction
Types of Interjection
Quotations For Essays
English Essay Quotations Quotations are categorized as Topic Wise and Personality wise. 2nd Year English Essays Quotations Quotations by Famous Personalities. Quotations by Heroes.
Quotations for Essays Topic Wise
Quotations By Famous Personalities
| 1. | 2. | 3. |
| 4. | 5. | 6. |
| 7. | 8. | 9. |
| 10. Albert Einstein | 11. Abraham Lincoln | 12. Abdul Kalam |
| 13. Adolf Hitler | 14. Bhagwad Gita | 15. Buddha |
| 16. Benjamin Franklin | 17. Bill Gates | 18. Bill Cosby |
| 19. Confucius | 20. Chanakya | 21. Charles Darwin |
| 22. Charles Dickens | 23. Charlie Chaplin | 24. Ernest Hemingway |
| 25. Ernesto Che Guevara | 26. Fyodor Mikhailovich | 27. George Bernard Shaw |
| 28. George Orwell | 29. Groucho Marx | 30. Henry Ford |
| 31. Joseph Stalin | 32. Julian Assange | 33. Karl Mark |
| 34. Leo Tolstoy | 35. Mahatma Gandhi | 36. Mother Theresa |
| 37. Mark Twain | 38. Marilyn Monroe | 39. Oscar Wilde |
| 40. Osho | 41. Rabindranath Tagore | 42. Robert Frost |
| 43. Socrates | 44. Swami Vivekananda | 45. Steve Jobs |
| 46. Thomas Alva Edison | 47. Victor Hugo | 48. Vladimir Lenin |
| 49. William Shakespeare | 50. Winston Churchill | 51. Walt Disney |
| 52. Warren Buffett | 53. Will Rogers | 54. Woody Allen |
| 55. Einstein | 56. Asad Hussain | 57. Asad Hussain 1 |
| 58. Motivational Quotes | --- | --- |
| --- | --- | --- |
BCom Notes Part 1
Business
Topics:
- Nature of Business
- Business Environment and Social Responsibility
- Establishing A Business
- Operating A Business
- Business in the Global Market
- Creating Goods and Services
- Making Goods and Services Available
- Human Resources and Personnel Management
- Reducing Risks Through Insurance
Accounting
Topics:
- The Components of Inventory
- Inventory Costing Methods
- Comparing Inventory Methods
- Inventory Estimation Techniques
Economics
Topics:
- Definition of Economics
- Demand
- Supply
- Elasticity of Demand
- Elasticity of Supply
- Market Equilibrium
- Scale of Production
- Production Function and Laws of Production
- Market Forms
- Monopoly
- Consumer Behavior
- Indifference Curve
- Micro and Macro Economics
- National Income
- Consumption Function and the Multiplier
- Islamic Economic System
Pakistan Studies
Topics:
- Demands of Muslims for separate homeland
- What services to the nation were rendered by Allama Iqbal
- Important political events from 1940 to 1947
- Role of Quaid-e-Azam in the achievement of Pakistan
- Two Nation Theory
- Ideology of Pakistan expound by the Quaid-e-Azam and Allama Iqbal
- Ideology and Basic Elements of the Ideology of Pakistan
- Islam is the Ideological foundation of Pakistan
- Contribution of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan towards Muslim education
- Aligarh Movement
- Sind Madressah-tul-Islam
- Role of Ulema in Organizing the Muslim Society
- Role of Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi
- Services rendered by Shah Wali-ullah
- Syed Ahmed Shaheed
- Causes of Decline of Muslim Society
- Causes of War of Independence
- Causes of failure of the War
- Condition of Muslims after the War
- Characteristics of the Economy of Pakistan
- Natural Resources of Pakistan
- Importance of Agriculture
- Major Industries of Pakistan
- History of Economic Planning in Pakistan
- Importance of Economic Planning in Pakistan
- Effective Planning in Pakistan
- Colombo Plan (1951-57)
- Radcliff’s Award (August 16, 1947)
- Indian Princely States
- Initial Difficulties of Pakistan
- Indus Basin Water Dispute
- Pakistani Culture
- Cultural Heritage of Pakistan
- Rural and Urban Societies
- National Integration
- Foreign Policy
- Pakistan’s Relations with the United States
- Relations of Pakistan with India
- Pakistan and Kashmir Issue
- National Language of Pakistan
- Regional Languages of Pakistan
- Objective Resolution
- Salient features of the Constitution of 1956
- Salient features of the Constitution of 1973
- Steps towards Islamization
BCom Notes Part 2
Banking and Finance
Topics:
- Introduction of Banking System
- Central Banking
- Bill of Exchange
- Banking in Pakistan
- Business Finance
- Working Capital
- Islamic Finance
- Sources of Industrial Finance
Economy Of Pakistan
Topics:
- Economic Development
- Agricultural Development
- Industrial Development
- Foreign Trade
- Transport and Communication
- Foreign Aid and Economic Assistance
- Budgeting
- Banking And Finance
- Economic Planning
Auditing
Topics:
- Introduction of Auditing and Accounting
- Scope of Audit
- Main Objectives of Accounting
- Importance of Auditing
- Kinds of Auditing, Final Audit its Advantages and Disadvantages
- Continuous Audit its Advantages and Disadvantages
- Internal Control
- Vouching
- Auditor’s Liabilities
- Audit Working & Audit Note Book
- Auditor’s Report
- Audit Evidence
Management
Topics:
- Various definitions of Management
- Importance of Management in modern business organization
- Different levels of Management
- Nature and Characteristics of Management
- Main elements of Scientific Management
- Various techniques of Scientific Management
- Basic Philosophy of Scientific Management
- System Approach to Management
- Administrative theory of Management
- Principles of Management
- Nature of Management Principles
- Characteristics of Management Principles
- Human relations approach to Management
- Behavioral approach to Management
- Human relations & Behavioral approaches
- Management science approaches to Management
- Evolution of Management
- Production Management
- Nature & Importance of Production Management
- Advantages of Production Planning & Control
- Basic Functions of Marketing
- Stages or Steps in Marketing Research Process
- Management by Objectives
- Benefits of Management by Objectives
- Limitation of Management by Objectives
- Steps for improving the prospects of Management by Objectives
- Decision Making
- Different Theories of Decision Making
- Policy
- Characteristics of Policy
- Classification of Policies
- Process of policy formulation
- Leadership
- Various theories of leadership
- Different styles of leadership
- Planning
- Various Steps of Planning
- Various elements of good planning
- Environment
- Internal Environment
- Span of Management
- Modern view of Span of Management
- Control
- Characteristics of control
- Importance of control
- Effective control system
- Motivation
- Characteristics Or Features of Motivation
- Maslow’s theory of motivation
- Salient features of Maslow’s Needs Model
- Communication and its elements
- Objectives of Communication
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Communication
- Various types of Communication
- Group
- Group Cohesiveness
- Organization
- Importance of Organization
- Organization Charts
- Decentralization of Authority
- Staffing
- Importance of Staffing
- Principles of Staffing
- Selection Process
- Types of Interview
English Literature
Short Stories Summaries, Literary Devices and Definitions, Literary Theory & Criticism [ez-toc]Literary Devices and Definitions
Literary Theory & Criticism
| Realism and Naturalism in English Literature | George Eliot’s Realism |
I am looking for BA English Poem "Hawks Roosting" by Ted Hughes. But I cant found on your blog. please uploade this one, immedietly. thanks.
ReplyDeletecan take this in pdf form because it's good
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